كيمياء عضوية - 1 | 6-2 | الطرق العامة لتحضير الألكينات - 2

الوحدة 6 : الطرق العامة لتحضير الألكينات وأهم تفاعلاتها الدرس 2 : الطرق العامة لتحضير الألكينات - 2

12- عيوب المقررات المفتوحة وتسجيل المقررات

مصادر التعلÙ

معادلات ماكسويل للكهرومغناطيسية

يوضح الفيديو التعليمي معادلات ماكسويل للكهرومغناطيسية

إدارة المستودعات و التخزين: أسلوب المركزية واللامركزية في التحزين

إدارة المستودعات و التخزين: أسلوب المركزية واللامركزية في التحزين

قانون الجاذبية الكوني لنيوتن

يوضح الفيديو التعليمي قانون الجاذبية الكوني لنيوتن

كيمياء عضوية - 1 | 6-2 | الطرق العامة لتحضير الألكينات - 2

الوحدة 6 : الطرق العامة لتحضير الألكينات وأهم تفاعلاتها الدرس 2 : الطرق العامة لتحضير الألكينات - 2

مكانة المملكة العربية السعودية الدولية سياسيًا واقتصاديًا وحضاريًا - نشاط تفاعلي

مكانة المملكة العربية السعودية الدولية سياسيًا واقتصاديًا وحضاريًا - نشاط تفاعلي

الخاصية الرابعة من خصائص البيانات الضخمة (الموثوقية)

التعرف على الخاصية الرابعة من خصائص البيانات الضخمة (الموثوقية)

مفهوم نظام التشغيل

قد نستطيع استبدال متصفح الإنترنت ببرنامج آخر إذا لم يعجبنا، ولكن ليس بإمكاننا أن نستبدل آلية عمل القراءة من القرص الصلب، لأن الأول يعتبر برنامج للمستخدم والآخر يعتبر جزءا من نظام التشغيل. مايكروسوفت ويندوز وأبل ماكنتوش و قوقل اندرويد هي من أشهر الأمثلة على أنظمة التشغيل التي نستعملها اليوم. فما هو مفهوم نظام التشغيل؟

مفهوم نظام التشغيل

قد نستطيع استبدال متصفح الإنترنت ببرنامج آخر إذا لم يعجبنا، ولكن ليس بإمكاننا أن نستبدل آلية عمل القراءة من القرص الصلب، لأن الأول يعتبر برنامج للمستخدم والآخر يعتبر جزءا من نظام التشغيل. مايكروسوفت ويندوز وأبل ماكنتوش و قوقل اندرويد هي من أشهر الأمثلة على أنظمة التشغيل التي نستعملها اليوم. فما هو مفهوم نظام التشغيل؟

معادلات ماكسويل للكهرومغناطيسية

يوضح الفيديو التعليمي معادلات ماكسويل للكهرومغناطيسية

12- عيوب المقررات المفتوحة وتسجيل المقررات

مصادر التعلÙ

إدارة المستودعات و التخزين: أسلوب المركزية واللامركزية في التحزين

إدارة المستودعات و التخزين: أسلوب المركزية واللامركزية في التحزين

مكانة المملكة العربية السعودية الدولية سياسيًا واقتصاديًا وحضاريًا - نشاط تفاعلي

مكانة المملكة العربية السعودية الدولية سياسيًا واقتصاديًا وحضاريًا - نشاط تفاعلي

What Do Managers Do

The interactive educational file explains What Managers Do

قانون الجاذبية الكوني لنيوتن

يوضح الفيديو التعليمي قانون الجاذبية الكوني لنيوتن

كيمياء عضوية - 1 | 6-2 | الطرق العامة لتحضير الألكينات - 2

الوحدة 6 : الطرق العامة لتحضير الألكينات وأهم تفاعلاتها الدرس 2 : الطرق العامة لتحضير الألكينات - 2

الخاصية الرابعة من خصائص البيانات الضخمة (الموثوقية)

التعرف على الخاصية الرابعة من خصائص البيانات الضخمة (الموثوقية)

تجربة

تجربة

Energía eléctrica: conceptos y principios básicos

Actualmente el uso de la electricidad es algo cotidiano, sin embargo, muy pocas personas conocen los conceptos y principios básicos que permiten comprender como funciona, cuáles son sus parámetros básicos, cómo se miden o cómo hacer un mejor uso de la energía. Este curso de electricidad presenta conceptos básicos como voltaje, corriente y resistencia que te permitirán comprender cómo se mide la potencia y el consumo de energía.En este curso entenderás que es la energía eléctrica y su importancia. Este MOOC te ayudará a diferenciar los componentes y parámetros que hay en un circuito eléctrico, así como a distinguir un circuito eléctrico de corriente directa de uno de corriente alterna. Tendrás la oportunidad de realizar prácticas con unlaboratorio remoto ubicado en las instalaciones físicas del Tecnológico de Monterrey para realizar experimentos de medición y monitoreo de parámetros eléctricos básicos. Además, sabrás cómo hacer un uso eficiente de la energía eléctrica orientado a la protección del medio ambiente y a la reducción de costos del servicio eléctrico (ahorro de energía). ¡Acompáñanos a través de estas semanas de aprendizaje!

Excel avanzado: importación y análisis de datos

En este curso de análisis e interpretación de datos te presentaremos técnicas avanzadas de importación de datos y estrategias diversas para consolidarlos y prepararlos una vez importados de forma que puedas extraer las conclusiones que necesitas (basadas en nuestra experiencia en el uso de Microsoft Excel y demostradas con casos reales). Te presentaremos también las nuevas herramientas y técnicas de modelo de datos e importación avanzada incorporados desde Excel 2010 que permiten trabajar de forma mucho más cómoda con grandes volúmenes de datos repartidos en varias tablas y automatizar la importación para no tener que repetir los pasos cada vez que actualices los datos. Veremos también las distintas opciones disponibles a la hora de configurar tablas y gráficos dinámicos en Excel para que sean lo más versátiles posibles y nos permitan analizar distintos escenarios de forma sencilla. Estas herramientas y técnicas de análisis de datos te permitirán implementar inteligencia de negocios (Business Intelligence) en los diferentes proyectos de una organización.

Marketing Essentials

Master marketing basics with the University of Adelaide There are many common mistakes businesses make in their marketing efforts, such as spending high amounts or starting campaigns without a clear reason why This four-week course from the University of Adelaide will help demystify marketing to ensure you master the basics and avoid marketing mistakes. Whether you run your own business, you want to develop in your current role, or you simply want an introduction to marketing, this course will arm you with the marketing skills to grow your business. Learn to identify customer needs To successfully target your audience, you first need to understand who your customers are. On the course, you’ll learn how to identify your customers and their needs. With this knowledge, you’ll learn how to create a marketing message and strategy that not only aligns with your customer needs, but also meets the needs of an ever-changing audience. Delve into your marketing channels Next, you’ll explore the marketing channels available to you and how your customers use these channels. You’ll learn the best practices of each marketing channel to reach and connect with your audience with the right language and product features. Understand the marketing landscape On the final week of the course, you’ll discover how the market landscape continues to change and how the pandemic has impacted customers. Through this exploration, you’ll learn how you can effectively respond to these changes. By the end of the course, you’ll have a firm grasp of marketing concepts, know how to connect to your customers, and will have the mindset you need for continued success.

SC-300: Implement an identity governance strategy

The "SC-300: Implement an identity governance strategy" course focuses on establishing and managing identity governance. Learners will explore various aspects of identity governance, such as: Access Management: How to control who has access to what resources within an organization. User Lifecycle: Processes for creating, managing, and deactivating user accounts. Security Best Practices: Recommendations for securing identities and preventing unauthorized access. In essence, the content would guide someone on how to establish and maintain a robust identity governance framework. The course focuses on the knowledge required to implement an effective identity governance strategy.

Advanced Topics in Healthcare Data Analysis

In this course, you will learn about some of the advanced skills you will need for real-world healthcare data analysis. You will continue to practice these skills using the statistical programming software called R and examples from the healthcare industry. The topics covered in this course will help you to engage in the more advanced data wrangling that is often necessary for data analysis and to make data-informed decisions in the healthcare field. While the course focuses on application and the use of these statistical methods, there is some discussion of the mathematical underpinning, relevant formulae, and assumptions necessary for understanding the application of statistical methods. This self-paced course is comprised of written content, video content, step-by-step follow-along activities, and assessments to reinforce your learning (Assessments available to Verified Track learners only). The course is comprised of 6 modules that you should complete in order, as each subsequent module builds on the previous one. Module 1: Causal Inference and Tools for Model Specification Module 2: Matching to Reduce Model Dependence Module 3: Simpson's Paradox and Fixed Effects Module 4: Random Effects Module 5: Repeated Measures and Longitudinal Data Module 6: Missing Data and Bootstrapping

Pre-University Calculus

Mathematics is the language of Science, Engineering and Technology. Calculus is an elementary mathematical course in any Science and Engineering Bachelor. Pre-university Calculus will prepare you for the Introductory Calculus courses by reviewing five important mathematical subjects that are assumed to be mastered by beginning Bachelor students: functions, equations, differentiation, integration and analytic geometry. After this course you will be well prepared to start your university calculus course. You will learn to understand the necessary definitions and mathematical concepts needed and you will be trained to apply those and solve mathematical problems. You will feel confident in using basic mathematical techniques for your first calculus course at university-level, building on high-school level mathematics. We aim to teach you the skills, but also to show you how mathematics will be used in different engineering and science disciplines. Education method This is a self-paced course consisting of 7 modules (or weeks) and 1 final exam. The modules consist of a collection of 3-5 minute lecture videos, inspirational videos on the use of mathematics in Science, Engineering and Technology, (interactive) exercises and homework. The videos, practice exercises and homework are available free of charge in the audit track. In the ID-verified track, necessary if you pursue a certificate, you can additionally access the final exam. This course has been awarded with the 2016 Open Education Award for Excellence in the category 'Open MOOC' by the Open Education Consortium.

Practical People Management: Motivating and Engaging Teams

The Practical People Management: Motivating and Engaging Teams online course offers insights into the internal and external factors that motivate employees and influence their performance. It also explores the concept of working for a calling or purpose, the relationship between employer and employee, and the psychological contract that connects people to their organisations. To explore these and related topics in more depth, consider enrolling in the full Managing People and Teams online certificate course from the London School of Economics and Political Science. It offers a curated view of people management, giving you the chance to deepen your understanding of what drives effective management today. During the course, you will develop or refine essential skills such as motivating and inspiring employees, setting goals, designing reward systems, managing talent for growth and retention, and understanding how transformative leadership influences performance in diverse teams.

UX/UI Design Fundamentals

Learn Product Design,ux/ui And Build Strong Design Acumen & Frameworks To Deliver Delighting Product Experiences

Frontline Manager® en Español

Los gerentes de primera línea ocupan el primer nivel de gestión en todas las operaciones y funciones de una empresa, y se utilizan en casi todos los sectores y mercados. Constituyen el 60% de los directivos de una empresa y supervisan directamente hasta el 80% de su personal. Son la representación de una marca: interactúan con los clientes, hablan con los proveedores, negocian contratos y gestionan a los empleados. Son, en esencia, la estrategia activa de una empresa y la clave de su éxito. Frontline Manager® se desarrollaron para ofrecer una formación vital en habilidades directivas básicas a los gerentes de primer nivel. Centrados en temas como la supervisión, el coaching, los estilos de liderazgo, la cultura organizativa y la gestión del tiempo, los cursos están diseñados para ayudar a que los directivos de primera línea se conviertan en verdaderos líderes dentro de una organización.

Azure Synapse Apache Spark Pools: Data engineering

In this course, you will learn data engineering with Apache Spark in Azure Synapse Analytics, including using Delta Lake and data visualization. You will learn how to master the core features and capabilities of Apache Spark for large-scale data processing and analytics within the Azure Synapse Analytics environment, including configuring Spark pools and using notebooks to run code for loading, analyzing, and visualizing data from a data lake, as well as understanding how Spark works in a distributed environment and how to use dataframes and Spark SQL for data manipulation. You will be introduced to Delta Lake, an open-source storage layer that brings ACID transactions to Apache Spark. You will learn to create and use Delta Lake tables, including updating, querying previous versions (time travel), and using them for streaming data. You will explore how to define tables in the Spark metastore and query them using SQL, as well as how to use Delta Lake tables as sources and sinks for streaming data. Begin transforming data using Spark, including loading data into dataframes, restructuring data, and saving it in formats like Parquet. This course covers partitioning data for optimization and filtering partitioned data in queries. The use of SQL for querying and transforming data is also covered, along with visualizing data within Spark notebooks using built-in charts and Python libraries like Matplotlib.

Intermediate Bookkeeping

Did you enjoy the Introduction to Bookkeeping course? Want to delve deeper into the realms of Financial Accounting? Or do you already have some prior knowledge of Bookkeeping and are simply looking to expand your knowledge base? Then this course is perfect for you. Intermediate Bookkeeping goes one step further by introducing basic financial statements, as well as exploring some of the fundamental concepts that underpin the preparation of accounts. This course is especially beneficial if you want to: Explore the preparation of financial statements Gain the knowledge to undertake a role as an accounting administrator/bookkeeper Understand the principles and concepts relating to maintaining financial records Prepare for the ACCA’s exam in Maintaining Financial Records (FA2) If you are new to accounting, we’d recommend you start with the Introduction to Bookkeeping course. If you have prior knowledge or have already completed the introductory course, start learning right away. Course update: To coincide with syllabus changes coming into effect from 1 September 2025 onwards, ACCA-X will be releasing a new version of this course on 25th August 2025. This new version will include technical content and question updates relevant to the 2025/2026 syllabus and you will be able to enrol from 31 July. It is therefore important to ensure you enrol onto the correct version of the course. Detailed syllabus information is available within the course and can also be found here This course does not offer an edX certificate but you can earn a certificate by sitting the relevant ACCA exam.

M&A Professional Certificate Examination

Ready to start your career in M&A;? If you’ve gained a clear, comprehensive understanding of M&A; concepts and theories, your next step is to complete the M&A; Certification Exam from the New York Institute of Finance. To earn your Professional Certificate in Mergers & Acquisitions from NYIF, you must pass this exam. The exam is 20 questions, timed at one hour. To qualify for the certificate, learners must receive a grade of at least 70% or better. Prerequisite to sit for this exam is to earn a Verified Certificate in all 5 M&A; courses from NYIF: M&A;: Concepts and Theories M&A; Concepts and Theories: Advanced Topics M&A;: Structuring the Deal M&A;: Free Cash Flow (FCF) Modeling Accounting Principles for M&A;

Environmental Impact Assessment

Learn how to conduct an environmental impact assessment (EIA) This four-week course will equip you with the skills to be able to decide what forms of environmental impact assessments (EIA) are needed and when to call on experts. Exploring real-world applications, you’ll see what successful EIA implementation looks like and how you can apply this to different contexts. With this knowledge, you’ll be able to develop in your current or future role as an environmental professional. Explore different forms of impact assessment You’ll discover a variety of impact assessments including environmental, social, cultural, and economic impacts. This exploration will ensure you can gauge the impacts of development, how likely they are to occur, and how significant they will be. Align the EIA process with people With an understanding of different impacts that can occur, you’ll unpack the nature of these impacts and how to assess them. This knowledge will help you explore the relationship between people and EIA. You’ll be guided through an environmental impact assessment process and how you can align this with the people involved, such as through engaging the community. Learn from the experts at The University of Adelaide Throughout the course, you’ll be guided by the specialists at The University of Adelaide to ensure you finish with the knowledge and practical skills to conduct a successful environmental impact assessment. The skills you’ll learn are crucial for anyone undertaking an environmental impact assessment, but also for those managing or overseeing the process.

Regulation and the Role of Compliance

Discover the global influences on regulation and the crucial need to manage compliance, and add value to your career with an understanding of the role, relationships and skills needed of a compliance professional. Created by the subject matter experts within the International Compliance Association this certificate program teaches the importance of managing regulatory risk and ensuring compliance. It introduces you to the key activities of the compliance function and the significant role of the compliance professional. You’ll discover the key relationships and skills needed to be a competent compliance professional and understand how the organisations can respond to regulatory investigations. This course is suitable for professionals working in or aspiring to work in compliance, including internal and external audit staff, those working in risk functions and regulatory representatives. Given the level of this qualification, it would be best suited to individuals who are early in their compliance career.

Quickbooks Level 1

Quickbooks is part of Intuit for Education. You can find additional resources here QuickBooks is the cornerstone of efficient financial management, and this course is your gateway to mastering this platform used by 7 million small businesses today. We'll guide you through the software's functionalities, providing hands-on experience to ensure you can navigate and leverage its features effectively. From automating routine transactions to generating real-time financial reports, you'll learn how QuickBooks can be a game-changer for your business or career. QuickBooks eliminates the risk of human error by automating calculations and ensuring consistency in your financial records. You'll discover how to maintain organized and error-free financial data, a skill that is essential for any business or aspiring accountant. Through our course, you'll gain insights into time-saving strategies, allowing you to focus more on strategic decision-making rather than being bogged down by manual data entry. This efficiency not only boosts productivity but also enhances your ability to respond promptly to the dynamic needs of your business. Ensuring compliance with tax regulations is a critical aspect of financial management, and QuickBooks simplifies this process. Our course will guide you through the software's tax-related functionalities, equipping you with the knowledge needed to navigate the complex landscape of tax requirements effortlessly. Real-time insights into your business finances are indispensable for making informed decisions. QuickBooks provides a dashboard that offers a snapshot of your financial health, allowing you to assess the performance of your business at a glance. Throughout the course, you'll learn how to interpret these insights and leverage them to drive strategic initiatives and foster the growth of your enterprise. Our instructional design ensures that the course is accessible, engaging, and paced to accommodate various learning styles. Interactive modules, real-world scenarios, and assessments provide a well-rounded learning journey, allowing you to apply your knowledge confidently. Acquire the skills to navigate the financial landscape with confidence, efficiency, and accuracy.

Intercultural Communications in the Workplace

The "Intercultural Communications in the Workplace" course is designed to equip learners with essential skills and insights for successfully navigating negotiations and communication in diverse cultural contexts. Throughout this comprehensive course, participants will delve into the intricacies of cross-cultural interactions, examining how cultural differences impact negotiation strategies, communication styles, and relationship-building. Upon completing this course, learners will possess a comprehensive understanding of cross-cultural negotiation dynamics and effective communication strategies. They will be well-equipped to navigate diverse cultural contexts, build successful business relationships, and achieve positive negotiation outcomes in an increasingly interconnected global landscape. This course empowers individuals to engage confidently and respectfully with counterparts from different cultural backgrounds, contributing to successful cross-cultural collaboration and communication. As part of your reflection and application activities, you will develop the following transferable skills: Global Awareness, Intercultural Competence, Adaptability, Critical Thinking, Cultural Intelligence, Problem-Solving, Perspective Taking, Critical Analysis, Decision-Making, Contextual Understanding.

Financial Accounting

Keen to learn about recording and summarising financial transactions? Want to look at financial statements and understand the numbers you are seeing? Start learning today with this Financial Accounting course, where you’ll be wowed with the comprehensive lessons taking you on a journey from double entry bookkeeping right through to preparing and interpreting a set of financial statements. Financial Accounting is an important branch to the finance function of a business, without it the financial health and prospects of a business would not be determinable. This course delves deeper into the recording, processing, reporting and summarising of business transactions and events. This course is especially beneficial if you want to: Equip yourself with the knowledge to undertake a role working as a junior within a financial accounting department Launch your own business and need an understanding of financial accounting Prepare for the ACCA’s exam in Financial Accounting (FA) There is no prior knowledge required. Start learning today and accelerate your business and finance acumen. To check availability of this course in your country please click here. Course update: Our current ACCA-X courses are applicable for the syllabus 2024/2025. If you wish to sit the respective ACCA exam after Monday 1st September 2025, you’ll be examined under the 25/26 syllabus. New course versions are now available, please ensure you enrol and study from the correct course content. This course does not offer an edX certificate. Those learners who would like to earn an award will have the opportunity to register with ACCA as a student, take computer based exams and gain the ACCA Diploma in Accounting and Business. You can find your nearest ACCA exam centre on the ACCA website.

AZ-305: Design Identity, Governance, and Business Continuity Solutions

Gain an in-depth understanding of designing Microsoft Azure solutions for identity management, governance, and business continuity—core topics for the AZ-305 certification. This course will develop your expertise in identity management by teaching you how to use Azure Active Directory for user and group management, secure authentication and authorization, and strategies for both cloud-only and hybrid identity scenarios. Explore governance practices essential for controlling and managing Azure environments, including cost management, organizing resources with groups and tags, implementing policies for regulatory compliance, and applying role-based access control for security. Delve into business continuity by designing solutions that ensure operational resilience, such as disaster recovery planning, backup and restore strategies, and architectures that deliver high availability, fault tolerance, and redundancy. Acquire the practical and theoretical knowledge needed to design secure, policy-compliant, and resilient solutions that align with business objectives in the Azure cloud environment.

AZ-305: Microsoft Azure Architect Design Prerequisites

You will gain a solid understanding of fundamental Azure services, including compute, storage, and networking. Key concepts such as virtual machines, storage accounts, and virtual networks will be explored. You'll also delve into identity and security in Azure, learning about Azure Active Directory and its role in authentication and authorization. This course addresses designing secure solutions and managing access control. Additionally, you will learn about various storage solutions offered by Azure, including blob storage, file storage, and databases, understanding when to choose the appropriate storage type for different scenarios. Networking fundamentals are covered, focusing on designing virtual networks, subnets, and network security groups. This includes understanding how to connect on-premises networks to Azure and manage network traffic flow. Overall, the course equips you with the necessary knowledge to design robust, scalable, and secure solutions on the Microsoft Azure platform.

Building Creative Confidence

Dig deep into your inherent creative potential and marshall it to benefit stakeholders including business, community, and society

Fundamentos de contabilidad y matemáticas financieras

Se hace indispensable, para quien quiera entender el campo de las finanzas, la comprensión de las matemáticas financieras, la estadística financiera, y entender, en una empresa, la implicación de los análisis económicos y financieros. De esta manera, se profundizará de la siguiente manera: En el caso de las matemáticas financieras, se revisarán los conceptos de valor del dinero en el tiempo, equivalencia de tasas de interés, series uniformes y sistemas de amortización. En el caso de la estadística con enfoque hacia las finanzas, se abordarán los conceptos de retornos discretos y continuos, el concepto financiero de riesgo-retorno y la medición del riesgo no sistemático a través del coeficiente beta. En el caso de la contabilidad financiera, se trabajarán los conceptos sobre el objetivo, naturaleza y alcance del análisis financiero y el análisis de los estados financieros utilizando indicadores financieros y económicos. En el caso de la evaluación de alternativas de inversión, se estudiarán los conceptos sobre valor presente neto y tasa interna de retorno.

DO Your Venture: Entrepreneurship For Everyone

This hands-on, action oriented business and management course will introduce you to a systematic, scientific and an easy process of testing your ideas and opportunities you envision. You will learn the “DO your Venture” ideology, which will teach you common paths entrepreneurs take when launching their own venture. You will also learn the tools and techniques for generating ideas and then test your ideas in the field and gather feedback.

Programa de incubación de empresas: Startup Garage

Startup Garage es un programa de incubación de empresas en el que te ayudaremos como emprendedor a definir tu idea o emprendimiento de manera sólida. Este programa consta de cuatro módulos en donde, de la mano de expertos, revisarás los temas fundamentales que debes conocer al momento de crear o implementar tu idea de emprendimiento y así poder definir el modelo de negocios para vender tu proyecto e incluso, conseguir socios comerciales. A lo largo de los módulos podrás desarrollar habilidades para la detección de necesidades y problemas; posteriormente profundizarás en el perfil de tu cliente ideal y el análisis de la industria. Además, aprenderás a definir y diferenciar tu propuesta de valor única, así como a diseñar un producto o servicio ganador. Finalmente, abordaremos aspectos de la legislación mexicana que son fundamentales, desde la elección de la estructura empresarial hasta temas de propiedad intelectual. En resumen, al concluir este curso tendrás las herramientas necesarias para definir un modelo de negocio robusto y sólido. Adicionalmente, tendrás la posibilidad de contar con mentorías de expertos para que puedas perfeccionar cada uno de los temas (servicio con costo adicional). Inscríbete hoy al Programa de Incubación Empresas: Startup Garage y adquiere los conocimientos y la confianza necesarios para lanzar tu negocio al éxito.

Data Analytics for Managers

Develop your decision making and management skills informed by data analytics Data analytics expertise empowers managers to transform their business frameworks and enables them to work effectively with data science teams. In this six-week course, you’ll develop your knowledge of how data analysts operate in business environments. You’ll learn how to explain data analysis processes, identify trends, and develop data-informed business solutions. Explore the fundamentals of data science analysis Many managers lack the confidence to interpret data, depriving them of useful insights and preventing them from developing a competitive edge. In this course, you’ll be introduced to the basics of data analysis, equipping you with the skills to work alongside your data science team to derive meaning from data and capitalise on the data analytical skills of your workforce. Deliver business transformation by understanding relationships in data Using engaging case studies, you’ll learn to apply cutting-edge data processing techniques to solve common business problems and discover new patterns in data. You’ll explore key terminology, from the k-means clustering algorithm to linear regressions, allowing you to interpret data and predict upcoming business trends. Discover the power of market basket analysis and network analysis You’ll learn to analyse transaction data, using the concept of association rules analysis, before moving on to learning the basics of network metrics and analysis. By the end of this course, you’ll have enhanced your understanding of data analysis and the insights it can deliver within your business environment. Equipped with an understanding of processes used within business data analytics, you’ll be able to work alongside your data analytics team to deliver better strategies and make data-driven decisions.

Uncovering Truth with Data: Applying Statistics and Hypothesis Testing

Training in hypothesis testing offers several benefits that can enhance your analytical and decision-making skills, whether you work in manufacturing, business, healthcare, research, or any field that involves data analysis. Here are some of the key benefits: Continuous Improvement: By testing and evaluating changes systematically, you optimize processes over time. Critical Thinking: By learning to design experiments, select appropriate statistical tests, and interpret results, critical thinking skills are enhanced. Problem Framing: Hypothesis testing requires the ability to frame problems accurately, a crucial aspect of finding effective solutions. Data Interpretation: Understand the significance of patterns, relationships, and variations in the data, which is crucial for drawing meaningful insights. Statistical Literacy: Hypothesis testing training introduces you to statistical concepts and techniques, enhancing your ability to read and understand research papers, reports, and studies that involve statistical analyses. Evidence-Based Decision Making: Hypothesis testing provides a structured approach to making decisions based on evidence rather than intuition or assumptions. Effective Communication: Learning how to present and explain hypothesis testing results to both technical and non-technical audiences will improve your communication skills.

HP Digital Skills for Educators – Microsoft 365 Copilot

Please stay on the AUDIT path for free access. Grupo-AE and HP will provide a letter of completion with course hours upon completing all modules for this course when using the free audit path. Additionally, you will not have a time limit to complete this course. There is no difference in content between the audit (free) and verified (certification) learning paths. For best viewing experience, view course on full screen. This course aims to provide educators with essential knowledge and skills to understand and effectively use computers and Microsoft tools in their teaching processes. Through seven interactive, self-guided modules, participants will learn about digital literacy, basic computer skills and to integrate Microsoft tools in their workflows to communicate, collaborate, create engaging lessons as well as enhance their productivity. The course also delves into the fundamentals of privacy and security in a digital world, ensuring that educators are well-equipped to protect their information and that of their students.

Presentation Zen & Art of Storytelling

LEARN THE ART & SCIENCE OF CREATING & DELIVERING IMPACTFUL PRESENTATIONS Present like a PRO with Art of Business Story Telling Storytelling has the power to engage, influence, teach and inspire listeners. There’s an art to telling a good story, and we all know a good story when we hear one. But there’s also a science behind the art of storytelling. We’ve all listened to (and suffered through) long PowerPoint presentations made up of bullet points – bullet points that may be meaningful to the presenter, but lack the same punch for the audience. When a speaker delivers those same facts within a story, however, something else happens in the brain. Storytelling is essential. If you’re trying to engage, influence, teach, or inspire others, you should be telling or listening to a story, and encouraging others to tell a story with you.

CryptoGuard: Securing the Future of Game Development with Blockchain

Explore the future of gaming with this hands-on course focused on integrating blockchain technologies and cybersecurity principles into game development. Learn to use tools to build secure, decentralized games. Gain practical experience in creating tokens, NFTs and smart contracts, while implementing anti-cheat systems and protecting player data. The course also covers key Web3 applications, including account security, fraud prevention and privacy protection using real-world tools and code provided by industry experts. Ideal for forward-thinking developers, this course empowers you to create the next generation of trusted, innovative games. Get a free verified certificate using referral code: 6FJGJOTX7MFH5M2H Learn how to integrate blockchain technologies and cybersecurity principles into game development, leveraging tools like Unreal Engine 5.4, Solidity and Epic Online Services to build the next generation of secure, decentralized games. In this hands-on course, you’ll explore how blockchain and cybersecurity can enhance game design and protect players. From creating tokens and NFTs to implementing smart contracts and anti-cheat systems, you’ll develop practical skills to apply Web3 technologies in gaming. You’ll also gain insights into securing game accounts, protecting data privacy, and combating fraud, all while working with real-world tools and code examples provided by industry experts. Why learn from us: HP’s Esports Management and Game Development program – ‘HP Gaming Garage’ – blend’s HP’s technology and innovation heritage with leading academia’s subject matter expertise One of the most comprehensive education programs on Esports and Gaming that takes the learner on a complete journey from development to management Easy to follow modules with many real-life industry examples and references Worldwide recognition and acceptance through verifiable certification on successful completion of each course Certification provided free-of-cost through a reference voucher code available on each course page

Entrepreneurial Leadership Toolbox

Entrepreneurial leaders succeed bytaking an opportunity-minded approach to their interactions with colleagues. As the pace of change accelerates and requires leaders to do more with less, smart leaders have realized that results don't simply follow by telling others what to do. Instead, it takes an entrepreneurial leader who understands how to translate opportunity, lead from their strengths, and enroll others in the organization’s work. This course provides a toolbox of key concepts and practices to help you adopt an entrepreneurial mindset as you lead. Leadership is a learned skill. The more you work on it, the bigger your repertoire of skills will be. In this course, you’ll come to understand that the best leaders are always learning! We’ll look at old heroic paradigms of leadership and consider why they may not fit today’s world. We’ll then look at what it takes to lead in a world where everything can’t be known, as well as the skills and behaviors you need to be able to move an idea forward, get others to be part of the effort, and operate successfully. You’ll have an opportunity to reflect on your own strengths, imagine the kind of leader you want to be, and practice keymethods of thinking andacting that helpa leader emerge.

CS50's Introduction to Computer Science

This is CS50x , Harvard University's introduction to the intellectual enterprises of computer science and the art of programming for majors and non-majors alike, with or without prior programming experience. An entry-level course taught by David J. Malan, CS50x teaches students how to think algorithmically and solve problems efficiently. Topics include abstraction, algorithms, data structures, encapsulation, resource management, security, software engineering, and web development. Languages include C, Python, SQL, and JavaScript plus CSS and HTML. Problem sets inspired by real-world domains of biology, cryptography, finance, forensics, and gaming. The on-campus version of CS50x , CS50, is Harvard's largest course. Students who earn a satisfactory score on 9 problem sets (i.e., programming assignments) and a final project are eligible for a certificate. This is a self-paced course–you may take CS50x on your own schedule. HarvardX requires individuals who enroll in its courses on edX to abide by the terms of the edX honor code. HarvardX will take appropriate corrective action in response to violations of the edX honor code, which may include dismissal from the HarvardX course; revocation of any certificates received for the HarvardX course; or other remedies as circumstances warrant. No refunds will be issued in the case of corrective action for such violations. Enrollees who are taking HarvardX courses as part of another program will also be governed by the academic policies of those programs. HarvardX pursues the science of learning. By registering as an online learner in an HX course, you will also participate in research about learning. Read our research statement to learn more. Harvard University and HarvardX are committed to maintaining a safe and healthy educational and work environment in which no member of the community is excluded from participation in, denied the benefits of, or subjected to discrimination or harassment in our program. All members of the HarvardX community are expected to abide by Harvard policies on nondiscrimination, including sexual harassment, and the edX Terms of Service. If you have any questions or concerns, please contact [email protected] and/or report your experience through the edX contact form.

Economics for Capital Markets

This course will cover critical economic principles that impact financial markets rather than worry about micro/macro theory. We will introduce economic events and cover how to differentiate between economic releases and economic indicators. Next, we will do a quick refresher on central banks and monetary policy before we dive into specific examples such as the Federal Reserve (the Fed), European Central Bank (ECB), Bank of England, and Bank of Japan, and discuss these institutions and their policies in detail. After having learned about central banks, we will go back to economic indicators and give examples of some of the more important ones to be familiar with, such as gross domestic product (GDP), Consumer Price Index (CPI), Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), and building permits. Finally, we will end the course by discussing the impact on markets and how they should react to economic news vs. how they react in real life.

Regression Models in Healthcare

In this course, you will begin learning about more advanced multivariate statistical methods that are regularly used in healthcare data analysis. You will also practice applying these statistical methods to examples from the healthcare industry. The topics covered in this course will prepare you for interpreting data and making data-informed decisions in real-world healthcare settings. While the course focuses on application and the use of these statistical methods, there is some discussion of the mathematical underpinning, relevant formulae, and assumptions necessary for understanding the application of statistical methods. This self-paced course is comprised of written content, video content, step-by-step follow-along activities, and assessments to reinforce your learning (Assessments available to Verified Track learners only). The course is comprised of 4 modules that you should complete in order, as each subsequent module builds on the previous one. Module 1: Non-Linear Trends Module 2: Interacting Variables and Finding Outliers Module 3: Logistic Regression Module 4: Logistic Regression Variants

Sustainability Fundamentals: Concepts, Policy, and Navigating Transitions

The Sustainability Fundamentals: Concepts, Policy, and Navigating Transitions online course introduces you to the multidimensional nature of sustainability and the transition from unsustainability to sustainability. You will learn about different perspectives on sustainability and why it can be such a contested topic of discussion. You will also explore sustainability transitions and the frameworks that shape them. Finally, you will investigate the power dynamics and politics behind these transitions and how different interests can influence the way sustainability initiatives are devised and implemented. To explore these and related topics in more depth, consider enrolling in the full Sustainability: Environment, Economy, and Society online certificate course from the London School of Economics and Political Science. It offers a deeper look into sustainability transitions, economics, and development and places emphasis on translating academic theory into informed practices in industry and policymaking. This course offers you the opportunity to learn from leading sustainability researchers and engage with the diverse experiences of leading practitioners in the field.

Military Healthcare Ethics

What ethical dilemmas arise at the intersection of medicine and the military? How do healthcare professionals navigate conflicting responsibilities in war zones? In this self-paced course from King’s College London, you will explore the ethical principles guiding military healthcare practice. Led by Professor Martin Bricknell, a leader in professional military medical ethics, the course examines real-life dilemmas and policy issues, including: Dual loyalty to patient and military mission Medical neutrality and treatment of non-combatants Resource allocation and triage under operational constraints Ethical issues in disaster response, pandemics, and humanitarian missions Through global case studies and ethical frameworks, you’ll gain tools to reason through challenging medical decisions in conflict and crisis settings. This is a short course that can be completed in 5 hours — designed to be flexible and fit into your schedule.

Influence without Authority

Lead conflict-free workplace teams with high synergy and leverage the power of purpose to accomplish business goals. Consider this scenario: You’re tasked with leading a project within your organization but in an unofficial capacity. Technically, you’re not in a position of leadership, but you've been given managerial responsibilities, such as generating a budget, creating a schedule, and managing and coordinating a team. So long as everyone else plays along, you should be fine. But that can be a big ask. While your co-workers might not be intentionally trying to thwart your success, their priorities are naturally going to align with those who hold authority over them and their jobs—their supervisors. Without a position of authority, your priorities are likely to take a back seat to everything else on your team’s plate, often to the detriment of your initiative. Does this sound familiar? If so, then this course will give you insights on how to lead without authority.

Introducción a los encofrados y las cimbras en obra civil y edificación

Este es un curso en línea básico de construcción de obras civiles y de edificación con encofrados y cimbras. Es un curso de construcción e ingeniería que no requiere conocimientos especiales y está diseñado para que sea útil a un amplio abanico de profesionales con o sin experiencia, estudiantes de cualquier rama de la construcción, ya sea universitaria o de formación profesional. El aprendizaje se ha escalonado de modo que el estudiante puede profundizar en aquellos aspectos relacionados a los encofrados y las cimbras que más les sea de interés mediante documentación complementaria y enlaces de internet a vídeos, catálogos, etc.

Microcápsulas: Aplicación y Caracterización

Las microcápsulas son partículas micrométricas con materiales de distinta naturaleza en su interior que permiten incorporar nuevas propiedades a distintos materiales en múltiples sectores productivos. El empleo de las microcápsulas permite funcionalizar productos tan diversos como los empleados en medicina, alimentación, cosmética, agricultura, pinturas, plásticos, textiles o automoción entre otros. Este curso está enfocado a técnicos textiles o de materiales y público en general, interesado en conocer como incorporar nuevas propiedades a los materiales mediante adición de microcápsulas. En él se abordan los distintos mecanismos de atrapamiento de principios activos y se profundiza en las microcápsulas y su aplicación, tomando como ejemplo superficies textiles y su posterior caracterización.

Microsoft 365 Copilot Chat for Career Growth

In today’s fast-paced work environment, AI-driven tools are transforming the way professionals collaborate, create, and communicate. This course is designed for career-focused individuals looking to enhance their productivity and efficiency using Microsoft 365 Copilot and Business Chat. This course is ideal for professionals, business analysts, project managers, and anyone looking to integrate AI-driven solutions into their daily work. Whether you're aiming for career advancement or improving workplace efficiency, this training will equip you with the skills needed to thrive in an AI-powered world. By the end of this course, you'll have a solid understanding of how to use Microsoft 365 Copilot and Business Chat effectively, making you a valuable asset in any organization.

International Anti-Corruption Legislation and Enforcement

Gain a solid understanding of international anti-corruption legislation and how it is enforced with this short course. Written by subject matter experts, this course explores: Global anti-corruption legislation – Learn about trends in global anti-corruption legislation, US and UK acts and how to identify the provisions, prohibitions, and obligations of these Acts Enforcement - Appreciate the range of enforcement measures available to regulators and sanctions for non-compliance. Understand individual accountability and the incentives for compliance or self-disclosure of non-compliance This course is ideal for those working in the first and second lines of defence or those who want to increase their professional agility by learning about new areas of risk.

Fraud Typologies and Controls

Discover how firms can mitigate the risk of falling victim to fraud and other financial crimes for themselves, their customers, or their employees. After this course you will understand the essential elements of an anti-fraud strategy, including the fraud and ethics policy, the fraud response plan and a risk assessment. You will appreciate the different elements to be considered by a financial crime manager when producing an organisation’s risk profile, what internal measures will reduce the risk of fraud, and why a fraud-averse culture is crucial to an organisation. Further, the course examines the vulnerability of customer accounts to fraud and outlines various types of fraud such as deposit fraud, fraudulent credit applications, employee-related lending fraud, and credit card fraud, enhancing your ability to spot and mitigate these risks. This course is ideal for professionals working in or aspiring to work in areas where financial crime prevention is important to their role. Such areas include compliance roles, risk functions, those with fraud prevention responsibilities and regulatory representatives. While it offers valuable insights for all professionals, it is best suited for individuals early in their careers.

Project Management Practice Exam: CAPM Certification

CAPM certification helps individuals with up to three years of experience in project management boost their resumes and make their job applications stand out. (Forbes). This course helps talented project professionals to comprehensively prepare for this career-enhancing CAPM exam. During the course, you’ll get an overview of CAPM exam requirements, including education, experience, and associated costs. This includes: The CAPM exam registration process Understand the steps required to register for the CAPM certification exam, with insights into eligibility requirements. CAPM exam details Learn about the structure of the CAPM exam, including the types of questions, exam format, and what to expect on test day. CAPM exam domains The CAPM exam is organized into four domains. You will explore the scope of each domain scope and understand their weighting in the exam. Study resources and tips Access resources and tips on preparing for the CAPM exam. This practical advice will help you create an effective study plan and utilize the provided practice tests to assess your readiness. 150-question mock exam Complete a comprehensive 150-question mock exam which simulates the real CAPM exam experience, with a 3-hour time frame that mirrors the actual test. If you’re ready to power up your resume with a CAPM certification that catches the attention of employers, ENROLL TODAY. You’ll be exam ready in just 2 weeks!

Leadership Development

The Oxford Leadership Development course hones your leadership skills for today’s dynamic workplace. In a rapidly evolving business environment, strong leadership is essential. The course covers critical leadership concepts – motivation, adaptability, diversity, power and influence – providing tools and frameworks to guide high-performing teams​. Drawing on Oxford research, this course blends foundational theory and practice to refine your leadership approach. You’ll learn to align your leadership skills with your organisation’s goals and navigate complex challenges. Research shows diverse leadership teams achieve better results; companies with high gender or ethnic diversity are significantly more likely to outperform their peers​. This course offers a foundational overview, introducing key concepts and frameworks for those new to the subject. To explore the topic in greater depth, you may wish to continue with the full Oxford Executive Leadership Programme.

Wargaming and Strategy

Wargaming is enjoying a modern resurgence. Once central to military planning during the interwar years, it has re-emerged as a vital method for understanding the strategic challenges of the 21st century — including cyber threats, climate crises, and geopolitical rivalry. In this self-paced course from King’s College London, students will investigate how wargaming can be used as a powerful tool for strategic analysis. Led by David Banks, Academic Director of the King’s Wargaming Network, the course combines theory with practical insight, examining: The strategic logic of victory and how it influences decision-making The historical development of wargaming and its professional applications The concept of contingent choice in uncertain environments The core types and methods of wargame design How wargaming is deployed across government, academia, and the private sector By the end of the course, you’ll understand when and how wargaming can inform complex strategic questions, and how to apply it within your organisation or research. This is a short course that can be completed in 5 hours — designed to be flexible and fit into your schedule.

Gestión de proyectos

En esta breve formación interactiva y práctica impartida por LCI Education, una diversa comunidad de aprendizaje formada por 12 destacadas instituciones de enseñanza superior con 23 campus en 5 continentes, desarollarás una visión global sobre la dirección de proyectos El propósito del curso es ofrecer los suficientes conocimientos, desde el punto de vista del Lean Project Management, para que puedas mejorar la gestión de tus proyectos actuales o empezar a dar tus primeros pasos como director o directora de proyectos. El curso consta de tres módulos cortos y prácticos: el primero da inicio al proyecto, el segundo lo planifica y el tercero y último lo ejecuta, controla y finaliza. Asimismo, cada módulo se estructura en tres unidades. En cada uno de los módulos, dispondrás de vídeos, artículos, ejercicios, foros y una prueba de evaluación, como recursos del curso. Tras finalizar este curso, sabrás definir y presentar proyectos, planificar cada etapa del proceso, formular objetivos alcanzables, supervisar equipos y ser resolutivo.

HP AI Teacher Academy:コースタイトル

詳細 無料でアクセスできる聴講パスをご利用ください。Digital PromiseとHPは修了証をご用意しています。無料の聴講パスで本コースの5つのモジュールを修了すると、受講時間を記載した修了証がすぐに発行されます。なお、本コースに制限時間はございません。聴講 (無料) パスと認定 (証明書) 学習パスのどちらを使用しても、コースの内容は同じです。受講時は全画面表示にすると、見やすくなります。 本コースは、教育に携わる皆様に、生成AIシステムを理解、使用、評価するうえで不可欠となる知識とスキルを身につけていただくことを目的としています。対話形式で独学できるモジュールを5つご用意しています。学習内容は、AIリテラシー、効果的なプロンプトの書き方、実践、生成AIの限界、生成AIを授業に活用する方法です。このコースの修了までに、AIを使用するリスクとメリットを理解したうえで、教育の現場でAIを倫理的かつ効果的に活用できるようになります。(所要時間：約3時間) LinkedInのオンラインコミュニティにもぜひご参加ください。学びを深めたり、AIを活用した教育に力を入れている先生方と交流したりすることができるコミュニティです。このコミュニティでは、さまざまなプロジェクトを共有したり、新しい傾向について話をしたり、生成AIについて質問したりすることができます。先生方とのネットワークを構築することで、プロンプトの実例を使用させてもらうことができます。「Ask Me Anything (何でも聞いてください)」(AMA) シリーズへの参加も可能です。現在進行中のリソースやディスカッションに参加したり、そこで情報を交換したりできる場です。ぜひご利用ください。

Optimizing Generative AI on Arm Processors: from Edge to Cloud

AI models are becoming increasingly powerful—but also increasingly demanding. As generative AI moves from cloud data centers to mobile phones, autonomous systems and embedded IoT devices, the need to optimize performance across diverse hardware environments has never been more critical. Arm-based processors power more than 300 billion devices globally, from smartphones to hyperscale cloud servers, making them a key foundation for efficient AI deployment across the compute landscape. To meet this growing demand, learners need the skills to translate machine learning models into real-time, hardware-aware implementations across Arm-based platforms. Optimizing Generative AI on Arm Processors: from Edge to Cloud is designed for intermediate machine learning practitioners who want to bridge the gap between model design and deployment efficiency. Rather than revisiting ML fundamentals, this course dives straight into performance engineering for generative AI on Arm-based platforms, including mobile, edge and cloud environments. You’ll explore real-world constraints, Arm architecture features, and software techniques used to accelerate AI inference—including SIMD (SVE, Neon), low-bit quantization, and the KleidiAI library. Each concept is taught using concise, interactive notebooks and narrated examples, enabling you to measure, tweak, and iterate on actual hardware like the Raspberry Pi 5 or AWS Graviton3 cloud instances. This course consists of four modules and hands-on lab exercises: Module 1:Challenges Facing Cloud and Edge GenAI Inference Understanding the limitations and constraints of AI inference in different environments. Module 2:Generative AI Models Exploring model architectures, training methodologies, and deployment considerations. Module 3:ML Frameworks and Optimized Libraries A deep dive into AI software stacks, including PyTorch, llama.cpp, and Arm-specific optimizations. Module 4: Optimization for CPU Inference Techniques such as quantization, pruning, and leveraging SIMD instructions for faster AI performance.

Generación de emprendimientos de Base Tecnológica

¡Bienvenido al Curso Generación de Emprendimientos de Base Tecnológica! Este programa te sumergirá en el fascinante mundo de la Innovación Abierta y su potencial transformador en las organizaciones y la industria. A través de una exploración paralela de la innovación como práctica transversal, el curso desglosará los conceptos introductorios de la Innovación Abierta y destacará su papel crucial en el desarrollo social y económico sostenible. Descubre cómo la Innovación Abierta puede impulsar la generación de emprendimientos de base tecnológica. Analizaremos casos de éxito, estudios de mercado y ejemplos prácticos que ilustrarán cómo esta metodología no solo estimula la creatividad interna, sino que también establece conexiones valiosas con el entorno externo, fomentando colaboraciones estratégicas y emprendimientos con un enfoque tecnológico.

The History of English to Global Language

Learning Objectives: In this course, you will: Trace the origins of English: Understand the Indo-European language family and the specific branch from which English emerged. Analyze the historical influences on English: Explore the impact of Latin, Germanic languages, and other historical events on the development of English. Examine the global spread of English: Understand the factors that contributed to the expansion of English to different parts of the world. Realize the role of technology and globalization: Analyze how the internet and other technological advancements have influenced the use and evolution of English. Identify different varieties of English: Recognize the diverse forms of English spoken around the world and their unique characteristics. Evaluate the significance of English as a lingua franca: Understand the advantages and challenges associated with using English as a common language for international communication.

Climate Change: Carbon Capture and Storage

The atmosphere is a shared resource and the amount of greenhouse gases it can absorb is a finite resource. This introductory course to the technology of Carbon Capture and Storage is designed for a wider audience with an interest in energy, sustainability and climate change. The aim of Carbon Capture and Storage is to achieve Deep reductions in carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere Unlock carbon negative solutions to achieve a neutral carbon balance to the atmosphere in the 21st century Carbon Capture and Storage makes cheap, widely available fossil fuels ‘safe to use’ in the context of the Paris Climate Change agreement of 2015. It prevents their carbon dioxide emissions from entering the atmosphere to store them permanently and safely underground. The course is taught by a team of leading academics at the University of Edinburgh with decades of experience in this field. It aims to bridge the gap between the forefront of the latest developments in science, engineering, geology, policy and economics, and the wider public. The aim is to help you understand this technology objectively and why it is so important in our efforts against climate change. We hope the course will make you want to find out more about climate change mitigation options and that you will continue to further educate yourself in this area.

Financial Valuation Foundations

The Financial Valuation Foundations Open Course from Saïd Business School, University of Oxford equips you with essential financial knowledge to support executive-level decision-making and value creation within a firm. The course focuses on specific core themes, such as mastering fundamental financial principles and applying financial tools to guide strategic business decisions. You’ll explore the concept of the time value of money, learn about different project valuation methods, and analyse real-world investment opportunities using cash flow valuation techniques. This course offers a foundational overview, introducing key concepts and frameworks for those new to the subject. To explore the topic in greater depth, you may wish to continue with the full Oxford Executive Finance Programme.

Leading Through Uncertainty and Disruption

Leading Through Uncertainty and Disruption is an open course from Saïd Business School, University of Oxford that equips leaders with the mindset and tools to respond effectively to today’s fast-changing, unpredictable business environment. Designed for professionals navigating complex organisational challenges, the course focuses on resilience as both a personal capability and an organisational practice. Through research-based frameworks and practical insights, you will learn how to build resilience over time — responding not only by recovering from setbacks but by evolving through them. You’ll examine strategic approaches to anticipate disruption, adapt operating models, and strengthen systems such as governance and supply chains. The course also considers the human side of disruption, emphasising the importance of communication, stakeholder relationships, and leadership agility. This course offers a foundational overview, introducing key concepts and frameworks for those new to the subject. To explore the topic in greater depth, you may wish to continue with the full Oxford Leading Through Uncertainty and Disruption: Building Resilient Organisations Programme.

Essentials of Leading Strategic Projects

The Oxford Essentials of Leading Strategic Projects course provides essential knowledge to help you lead complex projects with a strategic, forward-thinking mindset. You will consider the risks and opportunities that arise in diverse project environments and learn leadership techniques that drive success, particularly in VUCA (volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous) conditions. Designed for today’s fast-evolving business landscape, this course equips you with skills to go beyond traditional project management. Oxford faculty highlight that strong project leadership requires not only technical expertise but also the ability to manage a range of human and political factors. Through real-world case studies, you will learn how successful leaders navigate stakeholder dynamics, anticipate emerging risks, and capitalise on opportunities to create lasting value. By the end, you will be equipped to lead strategic projects that clearly deliver impact. This course offers a foundational overview, introducing key concepts and frameworks for those new to the subject. For a more in-depth exploration, the full Oxford Leading Strategic Projects Programme builds on these foundations. It explores modern approaches focused on innovation and adaptability, preparing you to lead in dynamic, high-stakes contexts.

LSS Black Belt Training Vol 1: Define and Measure

Juran’s Lean Six Sigma Black Belt program begins with self-paced learning to give you an understanding of the methodology. It will qualify you to lead the Lean Six Sigma methodologies, tools, and applications in all functions and levels at your company. Throughout or after the courses, learners must complete a project to be certified. You can work with your own Master Black Belt and coach or work with our MBB at Juran to deliver a completed project for their company.

Trust in Our Food: Understanding Food Supply Systems

Can you trust your food? This course will help you understand the global food supply systems responsible for delivering safe, nutritious, high-quality, sustainable food to your plate. You’ll explore the processes and the people involved, reflect on what we mean by ‘trust’ and uncover the important role the consumer plays in improving the supply chain. Is my food safe? You’ll discover the regulations in place to ensure the food you buy is safe to eat whether it’s produced within Europe or further afield and explore the food scandals that shaped the legislation before reflecting on the risks foods might pose to our health and analysing your level of trust. Is my food nutritious? Learn all about food labels and what they can tell you about the processes involved in making products as well as the ingredients they contain. Understand the evidence producers must provide before they can make claims about their products and discover how to analyse food headlines so you can make informed choices. Is my food sustainable? You’ll discover ways you can find out by exploring assurance schemes, weigh up the various factors that influence how ethical production processes are and discuss how to take action to make a difference through consumer choice.

Comparative Judicial Systems

Today, an increasing number of democratic countries are confronting an unprecedented expansion of judicial power: more and more frequently decision-making rights are transferred from the legislative and executive branches to the courts, a process successfully labeled as the “judicialization of politics”. The course analyzes the traits of the phenomenon and its impact on the political system. Therefore, the role of the judge in the process of adjudication and the whole structure of the judicial system are considered. Specific attention is devoted to the recruitment, training and independence of judges and prosecutors and to the institutional relationships between courts and the political environment. Different definitions of the judicial role are analyzed and their political consequences assessed. Examples of judicialization are considered and discussed. Finally, the course evaluates the overall role of courts in different political systems and considers future developments. The course addresses itself to master (LM) students in political science and/or law and to anyone interested in the analysis of the transformations of contemporary political systems.

Communication Skills for Dialoguing Across Difference

Now more than ever, you are going to school, working, and living in communities with people who think, look, and have beliefs different from your own. This 45-minute course will give you the skills to bridge those divides and find common ground. In this skills-based course, we will explore practical strategies and techniques to apply in your daily life. You will learn about the difference between dialogue, discussion, and debate; micro-affirmations; and how to be an ally. If you are seeking to develop and practice these skills and apply them to build a more inclusive world, this course is for you. The course is also mobile-friendly.

Forex and Options Trading

The course will provide knowledge on risk in having forex exposure and how to convert the risk into opportunities. It includes different type of Option strategies and their uses to minimize risk and increase the profit. Various technical terms used in Option trading and its significance in devising strategies during Option Trading. It also includes advance approach in Option Trading and its suitability in different scenarios in market. The course will help in taking prudent decision in covering forex risk and converting it to opportunity.

Battery Management Systems (BMS) and Pack Design

Explore the vital role of Battery Management Systems (BMS) in ensuring the performance, safety, and longevity of lithium-ion battery packs. This course is designed for engineers, researchers, and technical professionals seeking in-depth knowledge of battery technology and pack management systems. Comprehensive coverage: Delve into the key functions of BMS for battery packs, including protection, and monitoring of the state of the battery. Practical insights: Understand critical pack-level parameters such as voltage, current and temperature, and explore advanced topics in thermal management and fault detection for battery packs. Real-world applications: Discover how BMS is implemented in the real world, directly impacting the reliability and efficiency of battery packs. Expert instruction: Taught by experienced professionals in battery research and engineering, with theoretical insights and practical applications. Focusing on both foundational concepts and future innovations, this course equips you with the skills to effectively design battery management systems (BMS) for cutting-edge energy solutions.

Automobile Chassis Frame Structure | 汽车底盘构é€

The "Automobile Chassis Structure" course mainly introduces the basic components and typical structures of the automobile chassis, allowing students to master the functions, structural characteristics and working principles of various systems and typical parts of the automobile chassis, so as to cultivate and improve students' analysis of automobile chassis. The ability to learn chassis systems and typical component structures through this course will lay a solid foundation for students to study and work in subsequent courses. The main content of this course includes four parts: transmission system, driving system, steering system and braking system. With the continuous emergence and rapid development of new energy vehicles in recent years, I will add new energy vehicle chassis related topics to the course in due course. content.

Innovation Essentials for Business Leaders

The Innovation Essentials for Business Leaders Open Course from Saïd Business School, University of Oxford begins with the idea that innovation is about creatively combining existing and new elements to serve new purposes, often in unfamiliar contexts. It focuses on how to lead organisations that both optimise current resources and explore future opportunities. You’ll explore key questions such as what innovation truly means, why it matters, and how leaders can embed innovation into everyday practice. Two core principles underpin this approach: technology is just one starting point for successful innovation, and its impact depends on the organisation’s capabilities and capacity. The course opens by breaking down and defining the concept of innovation. This course offers a foundational overview, introducing key concepts and frameworks for those new to the subject. To explore the topic in greater depth, you may wish to continue with the full Oxford Strategic Innovation Programme.

Azure AI Fundamentals: Build & Deploy AI

This course offers a comprehensive introduction to artificial intelligence (AI) concepts and the array of Azure services available for developing AI solutions. Designed for individuals with both technical and non-technical backgrounds, this course requires no prior experience in data science or software engineering. It is ideal for professionals looking to understand AI and machine learning concepts, particularly in relation to Azure services. It provides a foundational step for those considering advanced AI-related certifications or roles in AI development, data science, or cloud computing. Participants will explore fundamental AI workloads, including machine learning, computer vision, natural language processing (NLP), and generative AI. The course emphasizes responsible AI principles, ensuring learners understand considerations such as fairness, privacy, and security in AI applications.

Introduction to Very Large-Scale Integration Design

Integrated circuits (ICs) are at the heart of every electronic device we use today, from smartphones to spacecraft. But how are these tiny, powerful systems created? Introduction to VLSI provides a comprehensive beginner-friendly look into the world of Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI). You’ll follow the entire chip design journey, starting with silicon purification and wafer creation, through to digital logic, chip packaging, and modern industry tools. Explore the historical evolution of computing hardware, from vacuum tubes to transistors and Moore’s Law. Learn how modern chips are developed using Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools, and discover how technologies like ASICs, FPGAs, CMOS, and MOSFETs power our digital lives. Through engaging videos and clearly explained technical concepts, you’ll gain confidence with essential terminology such as ASICs, FPGAs, HDL, RTL, CMOS, MOSFETs, and GDSII files, and understand their real-world applications. The course breaks down complex topics into intuitive, engaging explanations with real-world context. Whether you’re a student, engineer, or tech enthusiast, this course opens the gateway to chip design and the future of electronics.

Fraud Detection and Prevention in Banking

This comprehensive course on fraud is designed to equip participants with the knowledge, skills, and understanding necessary to effectively identify, prevent, and mitigate fraud within their organizations.

Power BI: Get started with Microsoft data analytics.

"Get Started with Microsoft Data Analytics and Power BI" introduces beginners to the world of data analysis using Microsoft's Power BI platform. It serves as an entry point for individuals looking to learn how to transform raw data into meaningful insights and visualizations. You will learn the fundamental principles of data analytics within the Microsoft ecosystem. This includes understanding how to connect to various data sources, clean and prepare data for analysis, and create interactive reports and dashboards. The materials will likely cover key Power BI concepts such as data modeling, creating calculations with DAX (Data Analysis Expressions), and designing visually appealing data representations. This course aims to equip newcomers with the basic skills needed to leverage Power BI for data-driven decision-making.

Conversational English Skills | 生活英语听说

Are you finding it difficult to start the conversation, or find the right words when communicating in English? Do you know how to start and end conversations in a polite way? Do you want to learn more about American, British, Canadian, Australian, South Korean, Colombian, and Chinese cultures? If so, you’ve come to the right course! The most important function of language is communication. In communication, we need to know how to start a topic that the other party is interested in, answer other people's questions, and complete a conversation naturally and smoothly. This course selects 8 themes and is taught by more than 50 teachers and students of all ages from the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Colombia, and China, using the most authentic expressions and the purest English in real scenes, Take you to talk about all aspects of daily life and study. This course is divided into eight units, each unit has a theme, namely: 1. Introduction and exchange of personal information 2. Our family and friends 3. Food and meals 4. Purpose and methods of English learning 5. Holiday activities and unforgettable experiences 6. Interests and hobbies 7. Emotional expression 8. Stay healthy Each topic consists of more than ten dialogues and group discussions, foreign teachers’ introduction to Chinese and Western cultural differences, Chinese teachers’ explanations of key vocabulary and sentence patterns, listening comprehension exercises and oral tests. Through study and practice, you will be able to converse freely with your English-speaking friends and discuss any issues related to the topic. There are many ways to study this course. English learners can continuously accumulate language materials in the process of repeatedly listening and reading dialogues, and practice dialogues with friends around you or learners in the same course; English teachers can choose appropriate topics in this course and organize students to Listening and speaking training, organize efficient classes. Maybe you can't understand the entire content of each conversation, you just need to understand the general idea. As the course progresses, you will understand more and more. Let's take a leap in English listening and speaking together. This course was funded by the Hong Kong Wei Sun Education Fund and Google during the production process. We would like to express our gratitude to you.

AI Foundations for Business Leaders

The course is tailored for business professionals aiming to harness the power of artificial intelligence (AI) to drive organizational success. This beginner-level learning path requires no prior technical expertise and focuses on integrating AI into business processes to enhance decision-making and operational efficiency. It is ideal for business users, managers, and decision-makers who are keen to integrate AI into their business strategies. It caters to professionals seeking to understand how AI can be applied to solve business challenges and drive growth without requiring deep technical knowledge. Participants will explore how AI can be democratized within an organization, enabling not just developers and data scientists but all business users to leverage AI capabilities. The course emphasizes the significance of empowering every individual in the organization with AI tools to foster innovation and productivity.

Introducción a la factura electrónica

La factura electrónica es la innovación que ha generado un cambio en la relación empresarial, debido a que es una manera más sostenible para no impactar el medio ambiente mediante la reducción del uso de papel, y genera ahorro de costos para las compañías. Este proceso se viene desarrollando en diferentes países, conformando un cambio global y regional. Muchos gobiernos y entidades privadas han tenido un avance significativo en la facturación. Desde 2015 se está experimentando un crecimiento considerable en los países que han iniciado el cambio: ¿Sabías que estudios realizados por LOGYCA/INVESTIGACIÓN en Colombia durante el 2015 demuestran que con la implementación de factura electrónica se genera en promedio un 50,7% de ahorro asociado al costo de gestión por factura? Es así como varios países en Latinoamérica vienen realizando mejoras y aplicando la transformación digital. En este curso, conocerás todo lo que necesitas saber sobre este tipo de facturación y ejemplos de su implementación en América Latina. La factura es un documento mercantil indispensable para una relación comercial, asimismo, es un recurso tributario que soporta una serie de impuestos y la fiscalización de las empresas. Conoce a profundidad la naturaleza financiera y jurídica de la factura electrónica en este curso de economía y finanzas, con el cambio digital esta tipología adquiere un valor tecnológico puesto que impacta en los procesos haciéndolos más automáticos, con gran capacidad de organización y almacenamiento lo que influye drásticamente en los costos y tiempos de las organizaciones.

SC-200: Mitigate threats using Microsoft Defender

This course provides materials centered around learning how to effectively use Microsoft Defender to mitigate security threats. The content likely covers various aspects of threat protection, detection, and response. Individuals exploring this folder will likely gain knowledge on configuring and managing Microsoft Defender, understanding different types of threats, and implementing strategies to defend against them. The overarching theme is to equip learners with the skills and knowledge necessary to utilize Microsoft Defender as a primary tool in their security arsenal, enabling them to proactively identify, analyze, and respond to security incidents within a Microsoft environment.

Scrum Master: Job Role Basics

With 66% of Agile businesses using the Scrum framework (The Tech Report), project-oriented professionals with strong Scrum Master skills are in high demand! This course gives aspiring project professionals a thorough grounding in the basics of the Scrum Master role. No prior experience required. Throughout the course, you’ll learn about the essential aspects of being a Scrum Master. By contrasting Scrum with traditional project management methods, you’ll gain a deep understanding of why Scrum is a game-changer in today’s dynamic business landscape. You’ll learn about the key responsibilities and skills required for the role of a Scrum Master. You’ll explore the Scrum framework and discover how the Scrum Master supports the team and organization, focusing on daily tasks and essential competencies. You’ll also gain insights into career opportunities for Scrum Masters, including job requirements, salary ranges, and how to align your skills with available positions. Additionally, you’ll discover the different certifications, such as PMI-ACP, PMI-DASM, and the Scrum Alliance CSM, which can enhance your qualifications and open doors to career advancement. Plus, you’ll explore opportunities for Scrum Masters beyond IT and learn how to refine your resume for the role. Through practice and real-life scenarios, you’ll develop your abilities to navigate challenges, foster collaboration, and drive successful project outcomes. And, at the end of the course, you’ll complete a project where you’ll analyze the potential opportunities and threats the Scrum Master role brings to an organization. Ideal for talking about in interviews! If you’re a project-oriented professional looking to add Scrum Master to your skillset, ENROLL TODAY and kick-start your Scrum Master journey.

Data Science: R Basics

The first in our Professional Certificate Program in Data Science, this course will introduce you to the basics of R programming. You can better retain R when you learn it to solve a specific problem, so you'll use a real-world dataset about crime in the United States. You will learn the R skills needed to answer essential questions about differences in crime across the different states. We'll cover R's functions and data types, then tackle how to operate on vectors and when to use advanced functions like sorting. You'll learn how to apply general programming features like "if-else," and "for loop" commands, and how to wrangle, analyze and visualize data. Rather than covering every R skill you might need, you'll build a strong foundation to prepare you for the more in-depth courses later in the series, where we cover concepts like probability, inference, regression, and machine learning. We help you develop a skill set that includes R programming, data wrangling with dplyr, data visualization with ggplot2, file organization with UNIX/Linux, version control with git and GitHub, and reproducible document preparation with RStudio. The demand for skilled data science practitioners is rapidly growing, and this series prepares you to tackle real-world data analysis challenges.

Regenerative Agriculture: Principles and Practices for a Sustainable Future

Regenerative agriculture, the term as reported in various literature, initially came into usage by the Rodale Institute in the early 1980s. Later, in 2014, institute released a paper on Regenerative Organic Agriculture and Climate Change. The extract of the paper talks about sequestering more than 100% of current annual CO2 emissions with a switch to common and inexpensive organic management practices, which they termed 'regenerative organic agriculture.' The farm and other management practices, under the regenerative agriculture, are focusing not only on restoring but also enhancement of soil health, ecosystem, biodiversity and communities. Unlike conventional agricultural practices that often prioritize short-term yields and rely heavily on synthetic chemicals, regenerative agriculture seeks to create sustainable, resilient, and self-sustaining systems. It aims to regenerate the soil, restore ecosystems, and increase carbon sequestration, all while producing food in a way that benefits the environment, farmers, and society at large.

Strategy Foundations - A Broader View

The Oxford Strategy Foundations course is designed to sharpen your ability to craft and adapt organisational strategy in an increasingly complex and fast-changing world. It moves beyond traditional, narrow approaches by encouraging broad, future-oriented thinking that help organisations thrive amid uncertainty and seize emerging opportunities. Set against the backdrop of global complexity and digital disruption, this course challenges conventional thinking. You'll examine how market forces, technological advancements, and social shifts impact each strategic dimension. By the end, you will be equipped with practical tools and a holistic perspective to craft resilient strategies that align with both internal objectives and external realities. This course offers a foundational overview, introducing key concepts and frameworks for those new to the subject. To learn about these topics in greater depth, the full Oxford Executive Strategy Programme builds on the foundational concepts in this course by exploring an innovative framework known as the Four Ps of strategy: purposes, players, partnerships, and processes. You can explore each element in detail i.e., clarifying goals and mission (purposes), analysing stakeholders and competitors (players), evaluating collaborations and alliances (partnerships), and strengthening capabilities and operations (processes).

CerviCare: Actualización integral sobre Citología Cervicouterina

Este curso aborda, desde un enfoque práctico e integral, los elementos clave de la citología cervicouterina como recurso para la prevención y detección temprana del cáncer de cérvix. El MOOC Cercare ha sido diseñado para brindar a los profesionales de la salud información integral y accesible sobre los fundamentos y la aplicación práctica de esta herramienta diagnóstica. A través de un enfoque pedagógico dinámico y orientado a la acción, este curso busca fortalecer las competencias clínicas necesarias para llevar a cabo una toma de citología cervicouterina de manera ética, rigurosa y conforme a las normativas actuales. Para ello, a lo largo de sus módulos, los participantes profundizarán en el reconocimiento del aparato reproductor femenino, los factores de riesgo de cáncer, la normatividad y recomendaciones clínicas para una adecuada toma de citología desde la preparación del paciente hasta la interpretación de resultados que les permitirá mejorar su práctica clínica, contribuir a salvar vidas y proteger la salud femenina.

AZ-500: Secure networking, compute, and storage in Azure

Gain a comprehensive understanding of securing core cloud infrastructure across network, compute, storage, and database components. You’ll learn fundamental network security principles, including how to implement controls, manage traffic, deploy firewalls, configure secure virtual networks, and use segmentation to protect resources. You'll also explore tools and services to monitor and defend against threats, enabling you to design and maintain a secure network architecture. In addition, you’ll dive into securing virtual machines, data at rest and in transit, and databases using best practices like access control, encryption, and threat mitigation.

Cross-Selling

Cross-Selling

Sustainable Seafood: Barriers and Opportunities

Understand the true environmental and social impact of fisheries and aquaculture As we discover more about unsustainable and damaging fishing practices, it’s important to have an accurate understanding of the problem in order to take action. On this three-week course, you’ll gain a nuanced understanding of the environmental and social problems of the fishing industry. Moving beyond just the impacts of fisheries, you’ll delve into fish farming and aquaculture to gain a comprehensive insight into different fishing industries. With this knowledge, you’ll explore approaches and innovations to make these practices more sustainable. Learn to define sustainable fisheries and seafood Sustainable seafood is a complex topic, which is often hard to navigate as a consumer. You’ll learn to define what is meant by sustainable seafood and use this understanding to critique sustainable seafood products. You’ll also explore how stakeholders and the growth of seafood demand affects the industry’s sustainability and the issues this causes for the oceans. Dive into ocean science and the barriers to sustainable seafood With an understanding of what sustainable seafood means, you’ll start to unpack the barriers faced by the industry. You’ll learn about wild-capture fisheries, quotas, and catch policy as you explore case studies related to unsustainable fishing. Next, you’ll discover the challenges of fish farming and aquaculture, including welfare, species selection, and health. Discover sustainable fishing solutions Finally, you’ll unpack the opportunities for sustainable solutions such as improved fishing techniques and marine protected areas. By the end of the course created by FoodUnfolded® in collaboration with EIT Food Education partners, you’ll have a solid understanding of the impacts of the fishing industry as well as the sustainable innovations to transform its practices.

Airport pricing and price regulation

This course is relevant for anyone who is interested in airport businesses, but also to those who are interested in aviation or even transport in general, and to those who are interested in the pricing and regulation of any type of infrastructure. More specifically, the insights apply to airports and other stakeholders in the aviation supply chain such as Air Traffic Management. They further apply to other transport industries such as the rail industry but also to the management of infrastructure in the, for example, telecommunication or energy sectors. Many of the insights taught in this course involve fundamental economic issues. We therefore hope that, with this course, we can contribute to the education of a broad range of learners with diverse backgrounds and interests.

Soft Skills For Tech Professionals

Soft skills are transferrable non-technical skills that are valued in any industry or profession. These skills are especially important in the tech industry as they help you stand out among equally technically qualified professionals. This course is aimed at students of both technical and non-technical backgrounds with at least an Intermediate (B1) level of English. The course is right for you if: You want to reduce misunderstandings and communication challenges at work You have been denied opportunities and promotions in the past despite having technical expertise You are a newcomer in tech and feel out of sync with the rest Who is this course for? Employed tech professionals looking to grow their career Job seekers - from beginners to seasoned professionals Everyone working with or on international tech teams IT students and graduates looking to start their careers on a strong foot.

Introduction to the Just War Tradition

The Just War Tradition is a key framework for ethical reflection on war and conflict. With roots in classical and theological thought, it continues to inform modern international law, military doctrine, and public discourse. But how do we decide when it is morally acceptable to go to war — and how wars should be fought? In this self-paced course from King’s College London, you will explore the core principles of the Just War Tradition and how they are applied in contemporary conflicts. Led by Professor David Whetham, a renowned expert in military ethics, the course draws on historical, philosophical, and real-world examples, examining: The origins and philosophical foundations of Just War thinking The criteria for assessing the justice of going to war (jus ad bellum) Ethical considerations in the conduct of war (jus in bello) The emerging debates around justice after war (jus post bellum) How the Just War Tradition applies to real-world case studies and modern warfare Through guided reflection and applied ethical reasoning, you’ll gain the tools to critically evaluate the legitimacy of military actions and the responsibilities of those who wage war. This is a short course that can be completed in 5 hours — designed to be flexible and fit into your schedule.

Venture Finance Foundations

The Venture Finance Foundations Open Course from Saïd Business School, University of Oxfordis designed to offer you insight into how new ventures or businesses are financed. You’ll gain an understanding of the funding process from the perspective of both entrepreneur and investor. It is aimed at people who would like to become involved in a new project venture in the future or who would merely like to know more about this industry. The course provides theoretical knowledge as well as practical tools in the form of frameworks and spreadsheets. You should come away with a clear view of the importance of venture finance and how to analyse ventures as an investor. This course offers a foundational overview, introducing key concepts and frameworks for those new to the subject. To explore the topic in greater depth, you may wish to continue with the full Oxford Entrepreneurship: Venture Finance Programme.

Personal Financial Management

Master the Art of Money Management with our Personal Financial Management Micro-Certificate—an engaging, practical program designed to build lasting financial confidence in students. Whether you're just starting to handle your own finances or want to strengthen your understanding of personal money matters, this course offers the essential tools you need. Through real-world examples and interactive lessons, students will learn the fundamentals of financial literacy, including how to create a personal budget, set realistic savings goals, and make informed decisions about spending. The program also covers essential topics such as understanding credit, managing debt responsibly, and the importance of long-term financial planning. By breaking down complex financial concepts into accessible and relatable content, this course empowers students to take charge of their financial future with clarity and confidence. It’s not just about numbers—it’s about building habits, setting priorities, and making smart choices that support lifelong well-being and independence. This Micro-Certificate is ideal for high school students preparing for financial independence, college-bound learners seeking to manage their own expenses, or anyone looking for a solid foundation in personal finance. By the end of the program, learners will have a practical understanding of how money works—and how to make it work for them.